Samsung Launches EUV Equipment Testing at Taylor Plant in March with 7,000 On-Site Employees to Accelerate 2nm GAA Development

The United States is poised to become a leader in advanced semiconductor manufacturing as Samsung Electronics gears up for the test operations of its extreme ultraviolet (EUV) equipment at its Taylor, Texas facility, starting in March. This initiative is part of Samsung’s broader strategy to facilitate a smooth transition to production, with a dedicated team overseeing the installation and setup of this cutting-edge machinery. The current developments indicate that Samsung is advancing towards its goal of mass production of next-generation 2nm Gate-All-Around (GAA) wafers right on U. S.soil.

Ambitious Future Plans for Samsung in Texas

According to a report from Korea Economic Daily, the first phase of the Taylor Plant will be instrumental in the testing and installation of crucial EUV tools, with full-scale manufacturing anticipated to begin in the latter half of 2026. Details about the potential initiation of Exynos 2600 production or any other System-on-Chip (SoC) manufacturing at this location remain undisclosed. However, it is confirmed that Tesla’s autonomous vehicle chips, AI5 and AI6, will be produced here, thanks to a significant $16.5 billion partnership agreement.

In addition, Samsung plans to apply for a Temporary Certificate of Occupancy (TCO) for Plant 1, a critical bureaucratic step that confirms the facility meets necessary safety regulations. To expedite the completion of the plant, Samsung has deployed approximately 7, 000 workers on-site, with a new six-story building designed to house 1, 000 employees upon its completion. Notably, the Taylor facility spans an impressive 4.85 million square meters, surpassing the company’s two other major plants in Pyeongtaek and Hwaseong.

Investing in ASML’s EUV machinery comes with a hefty price tag, yet it is an essential investment for Samsung to achieve respectable yield rates in the mass production of 2nm GAA wafers. Currently, yields from its state-of-the-art lithography processes hover around 50%, and improving these numbers is critical for the company’s goal of attaining profitability within its foundry operations by 2027. With each EUV machine costing approximately 500 billion won (around $339.3 million), this financial commitment is significant, especially as Samsung faced a deficit of $680 million during the third and fourth quarters of 2025.

Fortunately, Samsung’s strategic foresight has allowed it to secure adequate space on the Taylor campus for future expansion, potentially accommodating up to 10 additional plants. The previous focus of this site was on 4nm production; however, TSMC’s unwillingness to introduce advanced technology to the U. S.market has prompted Samsung to seize this opportunity, with an initial mass production goal set at 50, 000 wafers.

For further details, you can refer to the original source: Korea Economic Daily

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