
Rapidus, a rising star in the semiconductor sector, is gearing up to significantly accelerate its 2nm technology initiatives in response to growing interest from major technology corporations.
Unique Features of Rapidus’s 2nm Process: BSPDN and GAA Technologies
The semiconductor landscape has long been dominated by industry leaders such as TSMC. With Intel and Samsung Foundry also vying for a larger piece of the market, competition remains fierce. Nonetheless, Rapidus, a frontrunner in Japan’s chip manufacturing sector, is entering the fray of cutting-edge semiconductor nodes. According to reports from DigiTimes, the company has established a dedicated facility in Hokkaido, Japan, aimed at expediting the transition to mass production.
While Rapidus is experiencing notable interest from various industry players, it aims to focus on sustainable production practices, which may limit the number of long-term collaborations it pursues. The company has reportedly acquired 2nm technology from IBM and is optimistic about achieving a breakthrough soon. However, challenges remain: Rapidus is currently grappling with yield rate issues, a common hurdle at this experimental stage, and is also navigating the complexities of operating advanced EUV machinery obtained from ASML.

In an exciting development, Nikkei Asia recently reported that Rapidus is in discussions with prominent companies like Apple and Google regarding the mass production of advanced chips utilizing the 2nm process. Although experts suggest that the Japanese semiconductor firm may trail TSMC by approximately two years, Rapidus is confident it can close this gap through the provision of more efficient solutions. The viability of this assertion, however, remains a waiting game. As of this month, the company has commenced trial production for its 2nm technology, with initial prototype chips expected to be ready by mid-May.
What sets Rapidus apart in its 2nm technology development is its integration of BSPDN (Backside Power Delivery Network) and GAA (Gate-All-Around) technologies. This combination marks a pioneering effort within the industry. Presently, only Intel has successfully incorporated BSPDN in their 18A process, positioning Rapidus as a noteworthy contender in the advanced chip market.
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