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The Enduring Appeal of the “Fallen Hero” Trope in Storytelling

The Enduring Appeal of the “Fallen Hero” Trope in Storytelling

Overview of Fallen Heroes in Fiction

  • The concept of Lucifer from biblical narratives serves as a foundational model for fallen heroes in literature and media.
  • Notable characters like Paul Atreides from Dune and Anakin Skywalker from Star Wars exemplify this archetype.
  • Anime features compelling fallen heroes, such as Eren Yeager, Lelouch Vi Britannia, and Griffith from Berserk.

Note: This article contains spoilers from Dune, Star Wars, Attack on Titan, Berserk, Code Geass, and Arcane.

The trope of the tragic hero, often depicted as a once-noble figure succumbing to darkness, is a compelling element present in contemporary storytelling. This narrative arc portrays beloved characters who transform into significant antagonists. Recent portrayals, particularly in Attack on Titan, showcase this transformation through Eren Yeager, yet he is not the pioneer of this theme. Anakin Skywalker from Star Wars is perhaps the most prominent example of a character whose promising potential devolves into that of a notorious villain.

This exploration seeks to uncover why this trope resonates with audiences and taps into their emotional cores. As illustrated by these characters, one either perishes as a hero or survives long enough to assume the mantle of a villain.

Exploring Fallen Angels

Foundational Archetypes

Fallen Hero Collage
Paul Atreides from Dune
Anakin Skywalker as Darth Vader

At the heart of the fallen hero narrative lies the story of Lucifer, a figure that epitomizes this archetype within biblical context. Originally the most beautiful and revered of angels, Lucifer is cast into darkness and becomes a pervasive symbol of evil. This enduring story has inspired countless authors to explore the path from heroism to villainy in their characters.

For instance, in the acclaimed series Dune by Frank Herbert, the character Paul Atreides embodies this transition profoundly. Initially a noble prince destined for greatness, Paul’s journey takes a dark turn as his burgeoning powers and foresight lead him down a path of destruction, ultimately branding him as one of the universe’s most feared figures.

Continuing this exploration, Anakin Skywalker’s tragic story in Star Wars resonates deeply within popular culture. Declared as the Chosen One and a beacon of hope, Anakin’s fall into darkness, transforming into Darth Vader, becomes a captivating saga. His internal struggle and eventual redemption through the love for his son, Luke, add layers to this beloved character’s narrative.

  • Lucifer sets the original precedent for the “Fallen Hero”archetype.
  • Paul Atreides, featured in Dune (1965), transforms from a hopeful prince into a harbinger of terror.
  • Anakin Skywalker exemplifies the quintessential “Fallen Hero,”transitioning from heroic Jedi Knight to the tyrannical Darth Vader.
  • Both Paul and Anakin possess future sight, illustrating their unique struggles.

Fallen Heroes in Anime

The Descent into Darkness

Jinx from Arcane
Attack on Titan Imagery
Griffith from Berserk

Anime has produced numerous interpretations of the fallen hero archetype, captivating audiences similarly to what is seen with Paul and Anakin. Eren Yeager from Attack on Titan serves as a prime example, evolving from a determined protagonist into a doomsday influencer. Eren’s journey parallels Paul Atreides, marked by his ability to see the future, which drives him to initiate mass destruction rather than liberation.

Before Eren, we witnessed the journey of Lelouch Vi Britannia from Code Geass. This exiled prince gains extraordinary powers but, in his quest for freedom for the Japanese, ultimately morphs into a monstrous figure, sacrificing everything—including his loved ones—to achieve his vision. His strategy culminates in his own demise, but his efforts echo through the narrative.

Griffith from Berserk provides a more complex portrayal, starting as a hero and later evolving into a feared antagonist. His transformation is rooted in betrayal and suffering, marking a pivotal moment in his descent to darkness, culminating in horrifying consequences for those who once viewed him as a savior.

Lastly, Jinx from Arcane presents a modern interpretation. Once known as Powder, her tragic arc showcases how trauma fuels her transformation into a villain. However, her eventual redemption arc illustrates the persistent hope of humanity, despite the darkness she has embraced.

A common thread linking these fallen heroes is the theme of sacrifice. Each character, including Anakin, Eren, Lelouch, and Jinx, ultimately confronts their existence where they must give up something dear, leaving a lasting impact on their respective stories. Their journeys resonate profoundly with audiences, who witness their beloved heroes not only rise but also descend into darkness—yet the possibility of redemption often remains a glimmer of light.

The trope of the fallen hero remains a powerful and enduring element in storytelling, encapsulating the struggle between good and evil, the vulnerability of the human spirit, and the lengths one may go in pursuit of their beliefs—ultimately illustrating that even the greatest can succumb to their deepest fears and desires.

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