Tested: Reasons for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Rejecting Microsoft Account Logins

Tested: Reasons for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Rejecting Microsoft Account Logins

Recently, a specific issue has emerged affecting a limited number of users, where the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) does not accept Microsoft Account (MSA) credentials—even when users input the correct details. This annoyance can lead to the display of an error message stating, “Your credentials did not work: The credentials that were used to connect to [network name] did not work. Please enter new credentials.”

Understanding the “Your Credentials Did Not Work”Error

There are various technical factors that might cause RDP to reject MSA credentials. While some are straightforward to resolve, others may necessitate advanced troubleshooting and, in certain cases, direct involvement from Microsoft or third-party providers.

Common Causes of RDP Credential Rejection

In examining the underlying issues that lead to these login failures, several common causes have been identified:

  • Credential Validation Issues: Often, the operating system struggles to verify MSA logins. This can frequently be beyond the user’s control as it necessitates communication with Microsoft’s servers, which may encounter various hurdles like connectivity or network protocol problems.
  • Secure Channel Negotiation Difficulties: RDP uses secure channels for credential exchange, and a failure in this handshake can prevent successful authentication, closely resembling credential validation failures.
  • Time Synchronization and DNS Issues: Discrepancies in system clocks or DNS resolution errors can interrupt credential verification. To mitigate this, verify that the system date and time are correct (Settings > Time & Language > Date & Time > Sync now) and consider updating DNS configurations, especially if using manual settings.
  • Credential Policy Misconfigurations: Incorrect settings in group policies or local security policies might block RDP connections using MSA login. It’s advisable to explore options as outlined in the MS Learn guide on configuring security policy settings.

Diving Deeper into RDP and MSA Conflicts

Beyond the common issues mentioned above, other nuances can complicate RDP connections. An investigation into the configuration of MSA accounts may reveal additional factors at play. If the account itself isn’t flawed, it is crucial to delve into the policies and settings that govern user profiles and permissions, which can be complex territory for the uninitiated.

Warning: Engaging in advanced troubleshooting may be challenging if you are not familiar with technical configurations. It’s prudent to create an image backup beforehand, ensuring that you can restore the system to a previous state if necessary.

One common issue discovered during these deeper investigations is the Network-Level Authentication (NLA) requirement. This feature, which can be accessed through Control Panel > System Properties on the Remote tab, poses challenges if the MSA does not comply with specific security measures—such as two-factor authentication (2FA).If 2FA requirements are unmet, RDP will deny the remote connection attempt.

System Properties in Windows 11
The checkbox indicating “Allow connections only with Network Level Authentication…” can result in account issues blocking remote access.

Moreover, account limitations or security policies that impose stringent access requirements could hinder MSA logins, adding another layer to the connectivity conundrum. Corrupted user profiles or software conflicts—especially after installing recent cumulative updates—might also obstruct RDP authentication for MSAs.

Resolving MSA Authentication Failures in RDP

When facing failures in MSA authentication via RDP, a reliable workaround is to create a local administrator account on the target machine, such as “LocalOnly.” Logging in with these credentials often provides an effective means to access RDP services, despite potential limitations on accessing user-specific files linked to the MSA profile.

LocalOnly login for RDP
In scenarios where MSA doesn’t work, I recommend using an admin account like “LocalOnly” for RDP login.

Should you encounter messages indicating that login credentials are invalid, or mention that “LSA cannot be contacted, ”it’s essential to check recent Windows updates, examine logs from security software, and review any relevant network policies. On my current local network, for instance, out of nine PCs, seven allow MSA access, while two necessitate local accounts for successful login.

It’s worth noting that many of these issues have been observed predominantly within the Insider Preview builds of the latest Windows versions. As Microsoft enhances security measures and integrates cloud identity features, such RDP challenges are likely to recur.

To mitigate the frequency and severity of these login issues, keeping your system updated and ensuring proper configuration is essential. As for me, the use of a local admin account has consistently proven to be an effective solution when MSA credentials fail in RDP.

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