The anime industry has long been marred by discussions surrounding questionable practices and unsatisfactory work conditions. As fan bases passionately engage with beloved franchises, the stark realities faced by the creators behind these works have become a pressing topic of concern. With the pressure to meet ever-increasing demands, animation professionals often endure haunting work hours and excruciating deadlines, highlighting the challenges of producing some of the most cherished content in the medium.
Major studios have faced numerous allegations of maintaining poor working conditions. The renowned Studio MAPPA, particularly noted for its work on the acclaimed series Jujutsu Kaisen, recently drew criticism from its own staff regarding these practices. As the quality of anime rises alongside its popularity, Japan’s Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) has decided to intervene, launching an investigation to address the industry’s systemic issues.
Japan’s FTC Investigates Unfair Practices in the Anime Industry
Investigation Focused on Creator and Production Company Transactions
For years, harsh working conditions have plagued the anime sector, particularly for artists amongst subcontractors, who are often left with low wages while trying to satisfy unrealistic demands from larger corporations. As outlined in a report by Asahi Shimbun, the JFTC has recognized these inequities and has provided a platform on their website for creators to share their experiences regarding fair treatment and their contractual interactions with contractors.
The scope of the FTC’s investigation includes inquiries into potential violations of the Antimonopoly Act, the Subcontracting Act, and the Freelance Act. Following the collection of pertinent data, a comprehensive report is anticipated to be released in late 2025. Considering the surge in complaints against leading animation studios, this inquiry is both timely and necessary. Implementing stricter regulations could significantly enhance the welfare of creators in this demanding industry.
Rising Global Demand for Anime: A Double-Edged Sword
Creators Striving to Meet Escalating Expectations
Anime is experiencing unprecedented global popularity, with series such as Jujutsu Kaisen and Demon Slayer setting new standards for visual excellence. This surge in viewership has amplified expectations from both fans and industry stakeholders alike. A recent statement from the producer of the widely praised Spy x Family pointed out the challenges in reintegrating longer formats like ‘two-cour’ seasons, highlighting that the increasing demands have made it nearly impossible to produce series beyond the standard 12-episode run.
Source: Asahi Shimbun
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