Impact of China’s New ‘Rare Earths’ Export Control Measures on TSMC’s Chip Sales to the U.S. and the AI Industry

Impact of China’s New ‘Rare Earths’ Export Control Measures on TSMC’s Chip Sales to the U.S. and the AI Industry

The uncertainty surrounding the U. S.chip industry has intensified due to China’s recent export control measures on rare earth materials. These developments could potentially compel TSMC to restrict its chip sales to American companies, raising concerns about the future of technology supply chains.

Beijing Plans to Introduce Export Licenses for Foreign Dependence on Rare Earths

The U. S.-China trade conflict has escalated dramatically, particularly following China’s announcement of heightened export controls on rare earth elements. As reported by Reuters, these measures specifically target semiconductor manufacturers like TSMC, which is heavily reliant on Chinese materials.

According to the New York Times, the new regulations may require companies such as TSMC to obtain export licenses for their chips before they can be sold globally. This development could give Beijing the power to halt the distribution of advanced semiconductors to the U. S., disrupting not just the supply chain in America, but also affecting global semiconductor markets.

The new rules would require businesses that make most chips to get an export license to sell them anywhere in the world.

Set to take effect on November 8, these restrictions represent a critical shift in China’s approach. Previously focused on controlling the military applications of its materials, China now aims to exert influence over the U. S.artificial intelligence (AI) sector. Rare earth materials are essential in the manufacturing of chip fabrication equipment, particularly for processes such as polishing and lithography. Although TSMC sources rare earth materials from multiple suppliers, a significant portion of these resources is still obtained from Chinese companies. Furthermore, China’s export controls pose a significant risk to entities like ASML and Tokyo Electron, complicating TSMC’s ability to ramp up production.

Rapidus semiconductor facility in Japan aiming for 2nm chip mass production by 2027 amid competition from TSMC and Samsung

The ramifications of these restrictions extend beyond TSMC to major companies such as NVIDIA, AMD, and Apple, all of which significantly depend on TSMC’s manufacturing capabilities. The tightened controls on rare earth exports raise serious concerns about the integrity and reliability of the AI supply chain, potentially creating substantial challenges for chip manufacturers and their consumers.

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