
The Matrix is renowned not only for its groundbreaking storytelling but also for its visually striking elements, including the iconic green code that cascades throughout the film. This unique design choice has a fascinating origin story, illustrating how unexpected influences can shape cinematic artistry. The first installment of The Matrix masterfully immerses its audience into a complex, thought-provoking universe, offering just enough context for viewers to engage deeply with its unfolding narrative without excessive exposition.
The film’s enduring legacy is exemplified by its innovative aesthetics. The visual style was so distinct that even the sequels struggled to replicate its originality. From the striking black trenchcoats worn by the characters to the memorable pills consumed by Neo (played by Keanu Reeves), every element is the product of meticulous design. This includes the distinctive green code, conceived by a talented team led by production designer Owen Paterson, Visual Effects Supervisor Lynne Cartwright, and costume designer Kym Barrett, with Simon Whiteley playing a critical role as the creator of the film’s captivating green code.
The Unique Inspiration Behind The Matrix’s Green Code
Simon Whiteley’s Inspiration from Katakana Typography

The mesmerizing green code, resembling rain, is one of the film’s most recognizable icons. It appears prominently at the start of the movie, during scenes aboard Morpheus’ (Laurence Fishburne) Nebuchadnezzar, and in the climactic fight where Neo comprehends the Matrix’s true nature. This code manifests in a flow of letters, numbers, and cryptic symbols, creating a visually arresting experience.
According to Whiteley, the creative vision of the Wachowskis, who were influenced by Japanese animation, sought a distinctive aesthetic for the code (source: BeforesAndAfters). As Whiteley elaborated:
“They admired Japanese animation and martial arts films, and what they wanted to do was try and bring some of that ancient kind of feel into the code and into the graphics that were coming up on the screens.”
With a personal connection to Japanese culture through his wife, Whiteley drew upon his understanding of Japanese typography. He noted:
“I knew the Katakana, the Hiragana, and the Kanji. We looked at all the graphics of those, and the Hiragana and the Kanji were almost too complex — too many little fiddly bits. So we ended up aiming for the Katakana, which has these very nice simple strokes.”
This fresh perspective led Whiteley to seek inspiration from everyday sources, particularly exploring his wife’s cookbooks.
“My wife is an amazing cook, and we’ve just got tonnes of cookbooks and cooking magazines at home. So I started looking through the cookbooks, and also these alphabet books my kids had from Japanese school, and I ended up hand-drawing all of the graphics using the alphabet sheets and the cookbooks.”
The Creative Process behind The Matrix Code
Hand-Drawing the Code Before Digital Integration

Whiteley ensured that the green hue of the letters echoed the aesthetic of vintage IBM CRT monitors. He blended Japanese characters with Arabic numerals to create a rich tapestry of fonts. As Whiteley explained:
“We slowly started going simpler and cleaner and more classic and more curved, and trying to see what would work on the screen.”
To enhance the viewer’s immersion, Whiteley flipped the orientation of the symbols, simulating the experience of being inside a computer system, just as Neo does in the film. As the graphics transitioned from Whiteley’s hand-drawn designs to digital, elements such as letters and numbers were often cropped, contributing to a visually imperfect yet authentic look, which cannot be easily deciphered even by fluent Japanese speakers.
Initially designed to flow horizontally, Whiteley was inspired by the layout of Japanese cookbooks, ultimately opting for a vertical presentation. The spacing he applied gave the code a haunting quality, reminiscent of raindrops trickling down a window—an apt mood for the film’s themes.
Exploring Simon Whiteley’s Work Beyond The Matrix
Simon Whiteley’s Contributions to Other Films





Beyond his work on The Matrix, Simon Whiteley has lent his talents to numerous other projects, including The Lego Ninjago Movie and Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga’Hoole as production designer. His expertise extends to art direction roles in visual effects-driven films like Walking with Dinosaurs 3D, The Polar Bears, and Happy Feet. Each of these films showcases Whiteley’s knack for blending real-world inspiration with advanced visual effects to create compelling and memorable imagery comparable to that of The Matrix.
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