Lyon Joins Growing Trend of Government Migration to Open Source Software
In a notable shift towards digital sovereignty, the city of Lyon, France, has announced its plan to abandon Microsoft’s products, including Windows, Office, and SQL Server, in favor of open-source alternatives. This strategic move follows Denmark’s recent decision to transition to Linux and LibreOffice, a change that highlights a broader trend across Europe aimed at reducing reliance on American software.
As reported by The Register, the Lyon local government will adopt Linux, OnlyOffice, and PostgreSQL for various administrative functions. Interestingly, Lyon has chosen OnlyOffice, which operates under the GNU Affero General Public License, instead of the more widely-recognized LibreOffice. This indicates a potential diversification of open-source options within municipal operations.
Embracing Open Digital Solutions
In addition to switching to open-source applications, Lyon will utilize a comprehensive suite called “Territoire Numérique Ouvert”(Open Digital Territory) for enhanced online communications and office automation tasks. To support this initiative, a French agency focused on promoting industrial growth in local municipalities has granted €2 million to develop and operationalize this digital suite in local data centers. Reports suggest that the platform is already in use by thousands of individuals, indicating early adoption and engagement.
Implications for Microsoft and the Tech Landscape
This significant policy shift represents a pivotal moment for Lyon, which is France’s third-largest city, serving over one million citizens and employing approximately 10, 000 government staff members. The mass migration of such a notable municipality to Linux and other free and open-source software (FOSS) poses a potential challenge for Microsoft, particularly following Denmark’s similar moves.
Lyon’s motivations are deeply rooted in a desire to minimize dependency on U. S.-based software companies and to promote sustainability by extending the life of existing hardware. This strategy aims to curb the growing environmental issue of electronic waste, emphasizing a commitment to eco-friendly governance.
Looking Ahead
As Lyon embarks on this ambitious project, the city’s ability to maintain this course remains to be seen. There are historic precedents, such as Munich’s reversal to Windows in 2017 after a decade-long commitment to Linux, which serve as cautionary tales regarding the durability of such transitions.
Ultimately, Lyon’s initiative not only reveals a shifting dynamic in public sector software preferences but also reflects a larger movement among governments in Europe towards promoting open-source and sustainable technology solutions.
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