A Massive Stockpile of GeForce RTX 5090 Being Converted Into AI GPUs in China; GPU and VRAM Chips Reinstalled on New Boards with Blower-Style Coolers

In a striking trend emerging from China, GeForce RTX 5090 graphics cards are undergoing mass conversions into dedicated AI-focused units. This transformation is being executed through highly automated processes within specialized facilities.

Conversion of RTX 5090 Graphics Cards for AI Applications

Despite stringent export controls and regulations, numerous enterprises are successfully acquiring the GeForce RTX 5090 models within China. While NVIDIA works on releasing the RTX 5090 D V2 as a replacement for the original RTX 5090 D, the RTX 5090 continues to trickle into the market. Instead of remaining in gaming setups, these cards are repurposed for artificial intelligence applications through extensive modifications.

A recent video showcased a Chinese company’s impressive operation, displaying their systematic approach to converting the RTX 5090 cards into AI hardware. This facility has reportedly altered thousands of RTX 5090s into specialized AI cards. The conversion process initiates with thorough testing to ensure functionality before the GPU chip (referred to as the GB202 die) and the GDDR7 VRAM modules are extracted from the original printed circuit board (PCB).

Person assembling graphics cards in workshop, tech repair scene. — Hundreds or thousands of RTX 5090s are converted to AI GPUs, Image Credit: @TechEpipanyYT

The removed components are then meticulously soldered onto a custom-designed PCB tailored for AI purposes. This new configuration not only accommodates larger components but also features a convenient 16-pin power connector, facilitating more straightforward integration within AI systems. The upgraded GPUs are also equipped with sophisticated blower-style coolers, which significantly enhance thermal management, allowing for prolonged operational periods.

Close-up of a GPU on a circuit board for enhanced device performance. — GPU chip and VRAM modules are soldered on a custom PCB, Image Credit: @TechEpipanyYT

The entire process is largely automated, employing precision machinery for the extraction and installation of chips. Post-conversion, each unit undergoes testing before being packaged for distribution to various firms. This successful conversion highlights the enduring AI capabilities of the RTX 5090, which remain in demand by businesses keen on harnessing advanced technologies.

Bitcoin mining setup with multiple GPUs and monitors in a data center environment. — The converted RTX 5090 AI GPUs utilize a blower-style cooler, Image Credit: @TechEpipanyYT

As NVIDIA gears up to introduce the RTX 5090 D V2, it is likely to have reduced AI functionalities and a downgraded memory configuration, which will appeal more to gamers than to the AI market. In stark contrast, the smooth influx of original RTX 5090 models into Chinese markets remains unaffected by such limitations. Notably, this is not the first time high-end GPUs have been re-engineered for AI purposes; back in 2023, NVIDIA’s flagship model, the GeForce RTX 4090, also transitioned into AI cards, albeit it was initially permitted for sale in China.

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