
Exploring the Inspiring Journey of “12th Fail”
The Hindi film 12th Fail captivates audiences with the story of an individual’s relentless quest to conquer one of the most challenging assessments globally—the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exam. The narrative unfolds around the real-life journey of Manoj Kumar Sharma, who rose from impoverished beginnings to ultimately secure a position within India’s prestigious police force, the All India Services.
From Silent Success to a Box Office Hit
Initially regarded as a sleeper hit upon its release in 2023, 12th Fail achieved remarkable box office success, generating over ₹69 crore (approximately $8 million) against a budget of around ₹18 crore ($2.3 million).The film not only resonated with viewers but also garnered critical acclaim, winning five Filmfare Awards—often seen as the Hindi film equivalent of the Oscars. The poignant tale continues to resonate with audiences, inspiring many through its theme of perseverance.
Based on Genuine Events
The Real-Life Saga of Manoj Kumar Sharma

The film and the accompanying book chronicle the authentic life story of Manoj Kumar Sharma, whose experiences are embodied by actor Vikrant Massey. Sharma’s journey begins with him supporting his family after his father leaves the police force under distressing circumstances. Following a setback due to a previous examination failure, Sharma gears up to tackle the UPSC, knowing that only a select few achieve success. In 2023 alone, over 1.3 million candidates vied for merely 1, 255 openings in the UPSC (source: The Times of India).
As Sharma navigates the tumultuous waters of profound poverty while preparing for this daunting examination, he faces moments of desperation where even basic necessities like food become a luxury. His fortunes shift when he encounters Shraddha Joshi, a fellow aspirant for the Indian Revenue Service, and their camaraderie blossoms into a romantic relationship, mirroring his real-life partnership with Joshi.
Creative Liberties in Film Adaptation
Dramatized Scenes Enhance the Narrative

While the essence of Manoj Sharma’s story is preserved, certain scenes in the film were added for heightened drama. A notable incident involving the theft of Sharma’s bag—containing vital monetary savings—is depicted in the film but is absent from the book. Another creative choice includes a local hotel owner’s gesture of kindness, providing Sharma with food and shelter after his money is stolen, which underscores the challenges he faced, even though it diverges from his actual experiences.
Moreover, the film places a stronger emphasis on the effects of the Indian caste system—portraying Sharma’s persistent struggle against societal limitations and how passing the UPSC exam symbolizes a path toward social mobility.
Commitment to Authentic Representation
A Cameo by the Inspiration Himself

Director Vidhu Vinod Chopra prioritized authenticity throughout the making of 12th Fail. He incorporated real-life All India Service officers into various scenes, enhancing the film’s credibility. In a reflective statement, Chopra emphasized the film’s relevance for younger audiences, likening life to a video game where one can “restart”after setbacks, a philosophy pivotal to the film’s narrative.
12th Fail was very important for me to make because I feel that whatever I had to say to the young generation, I have said in this film. In a video game, where you move ahead, die, press the button, restart and begin the cycle again – why can’t you do that in life? Restart is the philosophy of the film…
Alongside featuring real UPSC coach Vikas Divyakirti, Manoj Kumar Sharma himself and his wife, Shraddha Joshi, make cameo appearances, thereby adding a personal touch to the cinematic portrayal.
Manoj Kumar Sharma in Today’s World
A Family Man in a High-Ranking Position

As depicted in the film, Sharma successfully cleared the UPSC exam in 2005 and currently holds the esteemed position of Inspector General of Police within the Central Industrial Security Force. Beyond his professional commitments, Sharma is a dedicated family man, married to Shraddha Joshi, an Indian Revenue Service officer. Together, they are raising a son and a daughter, embodying the values of perseverance and achievement (source: Times Now).
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For further insights and visual highlights, you can refer to this source and images.
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